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Legal Articles & Guides
Expert insights and practical guidance on criminal defense, traffic violations, OATH/ECB violations, and personal injury — written by Anthony Sharnov, Esq.
Latest articles (16)
New York Traffic Violation Points: The Complete 2026 Guide
How New York's driver point system works in 2026: verified point values, the 11-point suspension rule, the Driver Responsibility Assessment, PIRP, and insurance.
What Happens After a DWI Arrest in NYC?
After a DWI arrest in NYC you face two parallel cases: a criminal case starting at arraignment and a DMV license case. Here is how each works under VTL §1192.
What Is a Desk Appearance Ticket (DAT) in NYC?
A Desk Appearance Ticket releases you after arrest with a future court date — but it is still a criminal case you must appear for, or you risk a bench warrant.
NY No-Fault Insurance Explained
New York is a no-fault state: your own insurer pays medical bills and lost wages regardless of fault. Here is the 30-day rule and the §5102(d) threshold to sue.
How Long Do I Have to File an Injury Claim in New York?
In New York you generally have three years to file an injury claim under CPLR §214 — but claims against a city require a notice of claim within just 90 days.
What Happens at Arraignment in New York?
Arraignment is your first court appearance after arrest: the charges are read, you enter a plea, and the judge decides release or bail under CPL Article 510.
Misdemeanor vs. Felony in New York: What's the Difference?
Under New York's Penal Law, violations aren't crimes, misdemeanors carry up to a year in jail, and felonies carry state prison — the classification drives all.
What Is My Car Accident Case Worth in New York?
No one can promise a number. A New York car-accident case's value turns on your injuries, the §5102(d) serious-injury threshold, fault, and coverage.
What to Do After a Car Accident in New York
After a New York crash: ensure safety, call police, exchange info, document the scene, get medical care, and file your no-fault claim, generally within 30 days.
How to Beat a Speeding Ticket in New York: A Practical Guide
A step-by-step look at fighting a New York speeding ticket: point tiers, radar and pacing evidence, TVB versus local court, and why pleading guilty by mail can cost you.
New York TLC Driver Defense: How a Traffic Ticket Can Threaten Your For-Hire License
For NYC for-hire drivers, a single moving violation can put both your DMV record and your TLC license at risk. Here is how the two systems work and what to do.
Driving Without a License in NY: Unlicensed Operation vs. Aggravated Unlicensed Operation
How New York treats driving without a license, from VTL 509 unlicensed operation to VTL 511 aggravated unlicensed operation, plus points, penalties, and defenses.
Defenses to a Following Too Closely Ticket in New York (VTL 1129(a))
A following too closely ticket under NY VTL 1129(a) adds 4 points. Learn how an officer must prove tailgating and the defenses a NY traffic lawyer reviews.
Improper U-Turn Tickets in New York: VTL 1160/1161, Points, and Defenses
How New York handles illegal U-turn tickets under VTL 1160 and 1161 and local rules, where the case is heard, the points at stake, and how these stops get challenged.
Got a Ticket in NYC and You Live Out of State? What Happens Next
Out-of-state and out-of-town drivers ticketed in NYC: how NY points, the Driver License Compact, and the TVB work, and why you usually need not return.
NYC Failure-to-Yield (§ 19-190[b]) at OATH: What to Expect
Complete guide to NYC Admin Code § 19-190(b) 'Failure to Yield Causing Physical Injury' summonses at OATH. Learn about phone hearings, flat fee structure, and what to expect from the process.
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