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Criminal Defense

Defense for misdemeanor and felony charges, arraignments, and DWI/DUI matters across New York City, Long Island, and Upstate New York. Multilingual representation in English, Spanish, Russian, Georgian, and Uzbek.

Overview

What you need to know about Criminal Defense.

The basics, what we do, and the issues we see most.

What should I do after a criminal arrest in New York?

Quick Answer

After an arrest in New York you face arraignment within about 24 hours — charges are read and bail is set. Do not answer questions until you have a lawyer. We appear at arraignment, argue for your release or a lower bail, attack the complaint and the evidence, and fight the case from arrest through resolution.

Who we help

People charged with misdemeanors or felonies, anyone heading to arraignment, and drivers arrested for DWI/DUI across NYC, Long Island, and Upstate New York. We appear with you at every stage and fight the charge from day one. Multilingual service in English, Spanish, Russian, Georgian, and Uzbek.

Services we offer for Criminal.

We handle criminal matters from arrest through resolution across New York courts. Here is what representation typically includes.

  • Appear with you at arraignment and argue for release or reasonable bail
  • Review the criminal complaint, discovery, and any police paperwork
  • Defend misdemeanor charges in Criminal and District Courts
  • Defend felony charges through hearings, grand jury, and Supreme Court
  • Handle DWI/DUI matters, including DMV refusal and license issues
  • File and argue pretrial motions to suppress or dismiss where appropriate
  • Negotiate with the District Attorney and prepare matters for trial

Scenarios we see most.

  • Misdemeanor charges (theft, assault, trespass, drug possession)
  • Felony charges and indictments
  • DWI/DUI and refusal-related license consequences
  • Desk appearance tickets (DATs) and arraignments
  • Orders of protection and domestic-incident matters
  • Violation-level offenses and sealing eligibility

Areas of specialization

Specific areas we handle.

Each sub-practice has its own page with FAQs, statute citations, and process detail.

DWI Defense

Charged with DWI, DWAI, or aggravated DWI in New York? We defend drunk- and drugged-driving cases under VTL 1192 — the traffic stop, the breath test, the DMV refusal hearing, and your license.

NY Criminal CourtsDMVLocal Traffic Courts

Assault

Charged with assault in New York? The charge ranges from a Class A misdemeanor (Penal Law § 120.00) to a violent Class B felony (§ 120.10), and related counts like menacing and reckless endangerment often come with it. We defend the full range across NYC, Long Island, and Upstate courts.

NY Criminal CourtsSupreme CourtDistrict Attorney

Drug Charges

Charged with a drug offense in New York? Controlled-substance charges under Penal Law Article 220 run from a Class A misdemeanor possession (§ 220.03) to serious felonies for higher weights and sales. We defend possession and sale charges across NYC, Long Island, and Upstate.

NY Criminal CourtsSupreme CourtDistrict Attorney

Weapons

Charged with a weapon offense in New York? Criminal possession of a weapon ranges from a Class A misdemeanor (Penal Law § 265.01) to a violent Class C felony (§ 265.03). New York’s firearm-licensing rules are strict and changed after recent court rulings. We defend weapon charges across NYC, Long Island, and Upstate.

NY Criminal CourtsSupreme CourtDistrict Attorney

Theft / Larceny

Charged with theft in New York? Larceny runs from petit larceny, a Class A misdemeanor (Penal Law § 155.25), to grand larceny felonies graded by dollar value (§ 155.30–§ 155.42). Related charges like criminal possession of stolen property often accompany it. We defend across NYC, Long Island, and Upstate.

NY Criminal CourtsSupreme CourtDistrict Attorney

DATs

Got a Desk Appearance Ticket (DAT) in New York? A DAT is still a criminal case — you were released with a future court date instead of being held, but you must appear or a warrant can issue. We handle DATs for the underlying charges across NYC.

NY Criminal CourtsNYPDDistrict Attorney

Who we help

Who we represent.

Every case handled directly by the attorney you speak with at intake.

People Facing Misdemeanors

Theft, assault, trespass, and drug-possession charges in Criminal and District Courts.

People Facing Felonies

Indictments and serious charges handled through hearings, grand jury, and Supreme Court.

Drivers Arrested for DWI/DUI

The criminal charge plus the separate DMV license and chemical-test refusal proceedings.

Desk Appearance Tickets

People given a DAT or facing a first arrest, navigating arraignment and next steps.

How we handle your case

From summons to resolution.

The same attorney handles your matter from intake through hearing and closeout.

  1. 1

    Step 1 of 5

    Free Case Review

  2. 2

    Step 2 of 5

    Arraignment and Bail

  3. 3

    Step 3 of 5

    Discovery and Motions

  4. 4

    Step 4 of 5

    Hearings or Negotiation

  5. 5

    Step 5 of 5

    Resolution or Trial

Frequently asked

Questions clients ask first.

Direct answers from the attorney who handles these matters.

Most asked

What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in New York?

A misdemeanor is a lower-level offense punishable by up to one year in jail, while a felony is a more serious charge that can carry more than one year of incarceration. Misdemeanors are generally handled in Criminal or District Court; felonies proceed through felony hearings, the grand jury, and Supreme Court. The classification affects bail, possible sentences, and long-term consequences.

Question 2

Do I need a lawyer at arraignment?

Arraignment is your first court appearance, where charges are read and a judge decides on release or bail. Having an attorney there can help you argue for release, address conditions, and avoid statements that may hurt your case. You have the right to counsel at this stage.

Question 3

What happens after a DWI arrest in New York?

A DWI arrest usually involves both a criminal case in court and a separate DMV proceeding affecting your license, especially if you refused a chemical test. The two tracks run on different timelines. An attorney can address both, review the stop and testing procedures, and discuss the options available in your specific case.

Question 4

Can a criminal record be sealed in New York?

New York law allows certain eligible records to be sealed under CPL 160.59 and provides automatic sealing for some matters. Eligibility depends on the offense, the number of convictions, and the time elapsed. We can review whether your record may qualify.

Free case review

Charged with a crime in New York?

Timing matters in criminal cases. Call 917-476-7666 for a confidential case review. We serve NYC, Long Island, and Upstate New York in English, Spanish, Russian, Georgian, and Uzbek.

Or email us

info@sharnovlaw.com

An attorney reads every message.

  • Same-day response

    During business hours

  • Direct attorney access

    Same lawyer from intake to close

  • Transparent pricing

    Fees quoted up front